She: A History of Adventure

She: A History of Adventure is a Gothic novel by the English writer H. Rider Haggard, published in book form in 1887 following serialisation in The Graphic magazine between October 1886 and January 1887. She was extraordinarily popular upon its release and has never been out of print. The story is a first-person narrative which follows the journey of Horace Holly and his ward Leo Vincey to a lost kingdom in the African interior. They encounter a native people led by a mysterious white queen named Ayesha (pronounced “Assha”) who reigns as the all-powerful Hiya — in English, She-who-must-be-obeyed, or She. Haggard developed many conventions of the lost world genre which countless authors have since emulated.[1] His works represent part of a broader literary revival of chivalric romance and adventure stories, in contrast to domestic realism.[2] Other writers following this trend were Robert Louis Stevenson, George MacDonald, and William Morris.[2] Haggard was inspired by his experiences living in South Africa for seven years (1875–1882) working at the highest levels of the British colonial administration. In the figure of She, the novel explored themes of female authority and feminine behaviour. Its archetypal representation of womanhood has received both praise and criticism.