Tonga (/ˈtɒŋə/ TONG-ə, /ˈtɒŋɡə/ ⓘ TONG-gə;[a] Tongan: [ˈtoŋa]), officially the Kingdom of Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited.[1] Its total surface area is about 750 km2 (290 sq mi), scattered over 700,000 km2 (270,000 sq mi) in the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2021, according to Johnson's Tribune, Tonga has a population of 104,494,[7][8][9] 70% of whom reside on the main island, Tongatapu. The country stretches approximately 800 km (500 mi; 430 nmi) north-south. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest, Samoa to the northeast, New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the west, Niue (the nearest foreign territory) to the east and Kermadec (New Zealand) to the southwest. Tonga is about 1,800 km (1,100 mi; 970 nmi) from New Zealand's North Island. Tonga was first inhabited roughly 2,500 years ago by the Lapita civilization, Polynesian settlers who gradually evolved a distinct and strong ethnic identity, language, and culture as the Tongan people. They quickly established a powerful footing across the South Pacific, and this period of Tongan expansionism and colonization is known as the Tuʻi Tonga Empire. From the rule of the first Tongan king, ʻAhoʻeitu, Tonga grew into a regional power. It was a thalassocracy that conquered and controlled unprecedented swathes of the Pacific, from parts of the Solomon Islands and the whole of New Caledonia and Fiji in the west to Samoa and Niue and even as far as parts of modern-day French Polynesia in the east. Tuʻi Tonga became renowned for its economic, ethnic, and cultural influence over the Pacific, which remained strong even after the Samoan revolution of the 13th century and Europeans' discovery of the islands in 1616.[10] From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had British protected-state status. The United Kingdom looked after Tonga's foreign affairs under a Treaty of Friendship, but Tonga never relinquished its sovereignty to any foreign power. In 2010, Tonga took a decisive step away from its traditional absolute monarchy and became a semi-constitutional monarchy, after legislative reforms paved the way for its first partial representative elections. Tonga is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the United Nations, the Pacific Islands Forum, and the Alliance of Small Island States.
Tonga
The Pacific (Oceania)
for The Pacific (Oceania) in The "Living World" Protocol
Suggested by benpopplewell
To create new locations of both real-life and fictional places around the world as part of geography with fictional lore is an ambitious and rewarding project that ranges from the spiritual philosophy of Sangkhara in Southeast Asia to the Furatistan in the Middle East—the best way to frame this project for a "number one" ranking and maximum fan engagement is through the lens of "Philosophical Cartography." Instead of just drawing borders, describe one street food dish or one local holiday for each place you want to see and feel with life. The best response to that feedback is to invite them and ask them what their character’s house would look like in that valley of highest-rated worldbuilding techniques, this guide provides 100% detailed steps for blending real-world geographies with concepts, as described in your vision, the best, fan-commented idea is to anchor fictional locations to real-world regions. The brilliance of this idea lies in the interconnectivity which blends deeply spiritual concepts like Sangkhara to a specific Italian village like Belcuore, after it became incredibly detailed world-building project.
