Died at 104
female
Judy Garland, born Frances Ethel Gumm, (June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. After appearing in vaudeville with her sisters, Jimmie and Suzie. Judy was signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. There she made more than two dozen films, including nine with Mickey Rooney and "The Wizard of Oz". After fifteen years, Garland was released from the studio but gained renewed success through concert appearances and later a return to acting. Through a career, Garland attained international stardom as an actress in musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on the concert stage. She received a juvenile Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award as well as a Grammy Award, and a Special Tony Award. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "A Star is Born" (1954) and Best Supporting Actress for "Judgement at Nuremberg" (1961). At forty, she was the youngest recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the motion picture industry. In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In 1999, the American Film Institute placed her among the ten greatest female stars in the history of American cinema.
Black Christmas follows a group of sorority sisters during the Christmas holiday break as they prepare to leave their house for winter vacation. When several members decide to stay behind, they begin receiving mysterious and increasingly disturbing phone calls from an unknown caller lurking somewhere within the house itself. As the women try to determine the source of the calls and escape their predicament, they discover that a dangerous intruder has infiltrated their home. Trapped together during the festive season, the sorority sisters must band together to survive the night and unmask the killer in their midst. The film masterfully builds tension through minimal dialogue and unseen threats, creating an atmosphere of claustrophobic dread. With its innovative use of point-of-view camera work and the killer's perspective, Black Christmas pioneered many techniques that would become staples of the slasher genre. The film transforms the warmth and joy of Christmas into a backdrop for psychological horror, as the women face both external danger and their own mounting paranoia.
