This is a Skywalker Sound sound effect, created and designed by Ben Burtt for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984). It would later be extensively used for EVE when she fires her gun in WALL-E (2008).
Links:
https://soundeffects.fandom.com/wiki/SKYWALKER,_SCI-FI_GUN_-_EVE%27S_LASER_GUN#Audio_Samples
