The intersection of real-world atrocities and fictional horror has created a vast ecosystem of media that explores the darkest depths of human history and mythology. Figures like Vlad the Impaler and Elizabeth Bathory serve as the genetic blueprint for vampire lore, while Mary I (Bloody Mary) is immortalised in urban legends and supernatural horror. The Haitian dictator François Duvalier (Papa Doc) as a voodoo practitioner who turned the living population of Haiti into zombies with poison by the secret police, the Tonton Macoutes (VSN). Serial killers like Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, and John Wayne Gacy. The English singer Ozzy Osbourne who is known for his "Prince of Darkness" persona, his work—including tracks like Mr. Crowley—is steeped in occultism and horror themes, while the other band groups such as Sisters of Mercy titled "Dominion" has a gothic imagery that aligns with the "darker side of reality" often explored in horror aesthetics, including Meat Loaf which titled of the song "Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through," often utilized gothic and operatic horror elements. Authors like Stephen King and Clive Barker (creator of Hellraiser) have bridged the gap between literature and visual media.
